Neuro-Ophthalmology

Papilledema is swelling of the optic nerve caused by increased pressure inside the brain and may signal a serious underlying condition. Symptoms can include headaches, vision changes, nausea, or double vision. Prompt evaluation is important, as treatment focuses on identifying and managing the cause to protect vision and overall health.

Optic neuritis is inflammation of the optic nerve that can cause sudden vision loss, eye pain, and changes in color vision. It is often associated with autoimmune conditions. Treatment typically includes medications to reduce inflammation, and vision may improve over time with proper care.

Ocular myasthenia gravis is a condition that affects the muscles controlling eye movement, often leading to droopy eyelids and double vision that may fluctuate throughout the day. It is typically managed with medication and care coordinated with a neurologist to help control symptoms and improve eye function.

A visual field defect refers to a loss of part of your field of vision, creating “blind spots” that may be caused by conditions such as glaucoma, retinal disease, or neurological disorders. It can lead to difficulty noticing objects on one side or bumping into things. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include medication, monitoring, or surgery.